critical to 和 critical for 都可表示“对……极为重要”,两者之间有区别吗?
沅老师:
表示“对……极为重要”,critical 后通常接介词 to 和 for 均可以,但以用介词 to 较为普通。如:
1. 用 to 的例子
Winning the award is critical to our success. 获得这一奖项对我们的成功起着决定性的作用。
These talks are critical to the future of the peace process. 这些谈话对和平进程的前景至关重要。
How you finance a business is critical to the success of your venture. 如何融资对企业的成功至关重要。
What happens in the next few days is critical to our success. 今后几天发生的事对我们取得成功非常关键。
This reorganization is critical to the long-term future of the company. 这次重组对公司的长远发展至关重要。
What you do for a living is critical to where you settle and how you live — and the converse is also true. 一个人的谋生手段对于其居住地的选择和生活方式来说有着至关重要的影响,反之亦然。
2. 用 for 的例子
Early diagnosis is critical for successful treatment. 早期诊断对成功治疗很关键。
Maintaining control of the budget is absolutely critical for success. 为了获得成功,控制预算极为重要。