请问：undergo reform这个动宾结构在句中是做什么成分？

问题描述

China's Prime Minister Li Keqiang also acknowledged that there would be job losses as state-owned enterprises, particularly in the steel and coal industries, undergo reform, but assured there would be no mass redundancies.

请问：undergo reform这个动宾结构在句中是做什么成分？

老师答疑

刘老师：

China's Prime Minister Li Keqiang also acknowledged that there would be job losses as state-owned enterprises, particularly in the steel and coal industries, undergo reform, but assured there would be no mass redundancies.

请问：undergo reform这个动宾结构在句中是做什么成分？

【答】as 从句中，去掉state-owned enterprises 后的定语particularly in the steel and coal industries（看作插入语也可）后：

state-owned enterprises undergo reform ：这是“主谓宾”结构，意为“国有企业经历改革”。

【翻译】中国总理李克强也承认，由于国有企业特别是钢铁煤炭行业经历改革后，会有失业情况，但保证不会大规模裁员。