I want my letter to be typed at once.
这个是不定式的被动形式——to be ttyped,可以用动名词或现在分词转换成 being typed 且意思一样吗?动名词和现在分词意义一样吗,它分别的主动形式与被动形式意义,用法也一样吗,有没有区别?
Jay's song is said to be put into the book.
to be put into the book.这个可以用动名词被动形式转换吗?bing put into the book.
非谓语的主动形式与被动形式,不影响其意义区别吧,例如,用不定式的主动形式表将来,一次性的动作,它的被动形式也有这个意思吗?
曹老师:
1 不定式的动作时间是谓语动词之后的将来时间。如果用现在分词作宾补,则必须是和谓语动词时间是相同的。这与want的语义相悖。故不可以用being done(现在分词被动语态)
2 sb/sth is said to do/to be done这个句型必须使用不定式,不能用东名次替换。不定式必须与主语保持主动或被动的一致性。
3.无论是不定式的主动形式还是被动形式,在时间意义上是一样的。没有区别。
陈老师:
其区别如下
I want my letter to be typed at once .
=I want my letter which is to be typed at once.
=I want my letter which will be typed at once
I want my letter being typed at once
=I want my letter which is being typed at once .
(1)to be done 将要被做
The boy to be punished is called Tom.
(2)being done 正在被做
The boy being punished is called Tom.