按照词典释义AS:根据朗文双解:
1.词性prep&adv(疑问词典里这样给出词性是不是指接下来的例句是存在两种词性存在的情况?)
释义:像,如同
as ...as (在这里我先不下两个as的词性根据所给例句来判断)
Tom's not as old as you ,is he ?
判断第一个as为副词,第二个为连词省略了,are .
We work as hard as any other team in England.
第一个as 为副词,第二个为连词,其中省略了does。
Please let me know your decesion as soon as possible
问题出在这个句子上,第二个as连词后面为什么是Possible,又是怎么省略的呢?
第二个为连词的话为什么朗文没有标注词性呢?
I wouldn't go so far as that.
这句又是省略了什么?总不能是that does吧,感觉语意不通顺?
当多达只有时的as。。as结构,She gets as many as eight thousand letters a month
这里的两个as各是什么词性呢,分别翻译为什么呢?
2词性没给,释义为作为,身为。
As a parent ,I feel that more should be done to protect our children
A flat stone was used as a table
综上所述as当作为讲时词性应该是介词,对么?
3词性没给,释义:当做
The problem is regarded as serious
He's described as being in his late teens,tall,and of slim build
疑问:这里的第二个句子可以明显的判断出来as做当做意思讲时是介词,可第一个句子为什么as后面跟了serious形容词呢,又是怎样的一种用法呢?
4词性没给,释义:在某一阶段时。
As a young man ,Eliot had stuided art in Paris
综上,as当在某一阶段时,词性是介词。
词典里的PHR -CONj-COORD是代表什么意思呢?
我觉得弄懂这些词性对我学习as很有帮助,希望老师能耐心帮我解答。
刘老师:
我看了Expert的解答,觉得有些地方不够正确或准确,特解答如下(红色部分为我的解答):
按照词典释义AS:根据朗文双解:
1.词性prep&adv(疑问词典里这样给出词性是不是指接下来的例句是存在两种词性存在的情况?)
释义:像,如同
as ...as (在这里我先不下两个as的词性根据所给例句来判断)
Tom's not as old as you, is he ?
判断第一个as为副词,第二个为连词省略了are。
【答】第一个as为程度副词,意为“那样,如此”; 第二个as也可能是连词,也可能是介词。因为例句中的you无法判断是主格还是宾格。下面的例句即可说明as的词性:
Tom's not as old as I, is he? (第二个as是连词)
Tom's not as old as me, is he? (第二个as是介词)
【说明】我认为上述情况,as看作为连词较好一些,虽然有时候只有主语,但这是省略了谓语部分,完全可以补充为完整的句子:Tom is not as old as you are.
Tom's not as old as me, is he? ——这句话中的me,有人视为非正式英语。
We work as hard as any other team in England.
第一个as 为副词,第二个为连词,其中省略了does。
【答】该问题解答同上。
Please let me know your decesion as soon as possible.
问题出在这个句子上,第二个as连词后面为什么是possible, 又是怎么省略的呢?
【答】第一个as为程度副词,意为“那样,如此”; 第一个as是连词,在possible 之前省略了it is。Please let me know your decesion as soon as it is possible.
第二个为连词的话为什么朗文没有标注词性呢?
【答】这个问题可能是词典疏忽。
I wouldn't go so far as that.
这句又是省略了什么?总不能是that does吧,感觉语意不通顺?
【答】so far as和as far as意思相同,前者仅限于用于否定句,后者用于肯定句、否定句均可。关于这个句子:I wouldn't go so far as that. 我认为:that指代一个地点名词,意为“那个地方、位置”。这时,as是介词,后面接地点名词。又如:
We walked as far as the railroad station. 我们走到火车站那样远的地方。
My garden extends as far as the river. 我的花园一直伸展到河边。
The ladder won't quite reach as far as the window. 这梯子很难够到窗子。
We drive as far as the utmost end of this city. 我们开车到此城的边界。
I've read as far as the third chapter. 我已读到第三章了。
如果as后面接句子,则是连词,例如:
The desert continued as far as the eye could see. 沙漠一直伸展到视线的尽头。
They went as far as they could. 他们尽了最大努力走了那么远的路程。
The ocean stretched as far as they could see on all sides. 海洋十分辽阔,他们极目远眺无边无涯。
【解说】as far as其实就是一个“原级比较用法”,现在已经演变成为一个固定词组,当作介词或连词使用。意为“跟......一样远”,还表示情况达到某种程度,意为“远到...;就…而言;在…范围内”。其他的几种意思都是由本义引申出来的。例如:
As far as I know, he will be away for three months. 据我所知(就像跟我知道的范围一样),他将离开三个月。
As far as I can see the whole matter is open-and-shut. 我看整件事是一清二楚。
As far as we can make out, the damage is due to improper packing. 根据我们弄清的事实,货损是因包装不善而造成的。
As far as I am concerned, I'm not against your plan. 就我而言,我并不反对你的计划。
当多达只有时的as...as结构,She gets as many as eight thousand letters a month.
这里的两个as各是什么词性呢,分别翻译为什么呢?
【答】as many as跟as far as类似,也是固定短语,后面跟数字,意为“达到...之多,多达...”。如果一定要分析的话,第一个as仍是程度副词,第二个是介词意为“跟,像”。
She gets as many as eight thousand letters a month. 可以这样分解:
(1)她每月收到的信跟8000封信一样多。
(2)她每月收到8000封信之多。
(3)她每月收到多达8000封信。
2词性没给,释义为作为,身为。
As a parent, I feel that more should be done to protect our children
A flat stone was used as a table
综上所述as当作为讲时词性应该是介词,对么?
【答】as是介词,表“身份”。
3词性没给,释义:当做
The problem is regarded as serious
He's described as being in his late teens,tall,and of slim build
疑问:这里的第二个句子可以明显的判断出来as做当做意思讲时是介词,可第一个句子为什么as后面跟了serious形容词呢,又是怎样的一种用法呢?
【答】表示“作为”概念,as 是介词。这时,as 短语做宾补,后面可以跟:名词、形容词、动名词。
4词性没给,释义:在某一阶段时。
As a young man, Eliot had stuided art in Paris
综上,as当在某一阶段时,词性是介词。
【答】这时,as仍为介词。
词典里的PHR-CONJ-COORD是代表什么意思呢?
【答】短语连词(多个词构成的连词,如:as soon as)
我觉得弄懂这些词性对我学习as很有帮助,希望老师能耐心帮我解答。
【教你一招】怎样区别as表示“时间”或“身份”。
1. as + 职业名词:表示身份,意为“作为”。
As a doctor, you should be patient with your patients. 作为一名医生,你应该耐心待病人。
又如:as a teacher, as a salesman, as a student
2. as + 含有年龄概念的名词:表示时间,意为“在......时候”。
As a young man, he was very ambitious. 他年轻时,很有野心。
又如:as a child, as a young girl, as an old man
3.根据语境,as + 含有年龄概念的普通名词,也可以表示身份,并非都表示时间。例如:
As a young man, you should go where you are most needed. 作为一个年轻人,你应该去你最需要的地方。
句2和句3的区别是:句子意思决定了As a young man 的意义。前者的as表示“时间”, 后者的as表示“身份”。
【继续解答网友的问题】
刘老师,我觉得更多的是我应该感谢您在EXPERT回答了我的问题后,能够对我的问题再次做出回复,也很感谢EXPERT做出的回答,有时我也感觉他的回答总是存在疑惑。进入正题,看了网站上很多人都提出了关于as的各种各样的问题,我也一直存在疑惑,所以通过字典这样的方式重新梳理as的词性和用法,通过您的解答,我觉得对于as的用法可以做到百分之80心中有数,但在理解过程中还存在些许疑惑:
第一点,表示“作为”概念,as 是介词。这时,as 短语做宾补,后面可以跟:名词、形容词、动名词。对一点中介词后面可以加形容词存在疑问,是只有as有这样的用法么,顺便再多问一下,介词后面可以加副词么?
【答】as 短语做宾补,后面可以跟:名词、形容词、动名词。——关于这个问题,这是以regard sb. as ...的主动语态讲的,如果是被动语态,则是主补(主语补足语),特此说明!你的例句是被动语态,as短语就应该是主补。
The problem is regarded as serious. (被动语态时变成主补)
He's described as being in his late teens, tall, and of slim build. (被动语态时变成主补)
下面,我重点讲两个问题:
(一)第一个问题,在regard sb. as ...结构中,as用作介词,意为“当作;作为;是”。一般语法书都把as介词短语看作宾语补足语。as后除了接名词代词外,还可接形容词和动名词。
最常见的是“观点类”用法。该类动词表示“认为,认可,承认,确认,当作,看作,视为,理解为”等含义。例如:define...as..., regard...as..., treat...as..., look on...as..., think of ...as..., understand...as...等。
除了把as介词短语看作宾语补足语,还有一种观点,就是把as介词短语看作方式状语。我比较倾向这个观点。例如:
I treat him as a guest of mine. 我把他当作客人。
这句话实际上是说:“我以客人的方式对待他”。那么,as短语的作用就是“以何种方式看待某人,对待某人等”,就是说,as短语是针对谓语动词treat而言的,并非针对宾语而言,所以看作方式状语比宾补更好。这里的as意为“以...身份,作为...方式”。
(二)第二个问题,也就是你的疑问所在。作为介词的as,之后接名词、代词很好理解,接动名词也没问题,但是接形容词是个问题,也就是说,介词之后怎么能接形容词呢?其实,这个问题你不提出来,我也能感觉到。简单地说,as之后接了形容词,看作是省略了being(动名词),这样就容易理解了,是吧?下面,我以strike 的用法为例,说明这个问题。(strike的意思是:给人...印象;让人觉得...)。
strike sb. as...的5种句式。
1. strike sb. as + 名词:
2. strike sb. as + being + 名词:(being可省略,同1)
3. strike sb. as + 形容词:
4. strike sb. as + being +形容词:(being可省略,同3)
He struck me as being rather stupid. 他给我的感觉是有些傻。
5. strike sb. as + doing:
【说明】以上例句as 的意思都是一样的,只是后面接的词语不同而已。既然意思相同,用法相同,我们没有理由把as看成不同的词性。此外,回到(一)第一个问题,这些句子中的as短语都是作方式状语。说明“主语用何种方式给某人印象”。
第二点,您说这是宾补,但是宾补不是都可以改成从句么?那原句可以改成The problem is regarded which is as serious 好像不符合语法规则,前面并没有先行词。
【答】宾语补足语,是不能改成从句的。我举几个例子,你能把宾补改成从句吗?当然做不到。
We call the boy Tom.
The news made us happy.
I want you to go.
第三点,as....as如果第二个as当介词讲时。那么是不是这不可以算是比较状语从句,而只能说时一个比较结构?
【答】我同意你说的“比较结构”。既然as是介词,那么就不存在引导从句以及比较状语从句的问题了。
第四点,as many as跟as far as类似,也是固定短语,后面跟数字,意为“达到...之多,多达...”。如果一定要分析的话,第一个as仍是程度副词,第二个是介词意为“跟,像”。
She gets as many as eight thousand letters a month. 假如这里看成第二个as时介词,那这句话的结构,不是位于动词后面跟了个介词词组,1.抛开这句话,介词词组可以做宾语么(我只知道可以做表语),2即使可以做宾语,这句话这样的用法是不是也不是很合适呢?
【答】从语义和逻辑上讲,She gets 的宾语应是eight thousand letters,而as many as 理解为“定语”修饰eight thousand letters比较合适。
如果从语法结构上分析的话,as many as 仍然是比较结构。She gets 的宾语是many (省略了letters),第一个as 还是程度副词“那么,如此”,as eight thousand letters 仍然是介词短语,“跟8000封信一样多的(来信)”。
第五点,这是EXPERT给出的例句,同时也想在这里询问下,He wished to join the army, but was rejected as medically unfit.
as后面怎么跟了动词???
【答】unfit是形容词,不是动词。意为“不合适的”。
陈老师:
按照词典释义AS:根据朗文双解:
1.词性prep&adv(疑问词典里这样给出词性是不是指接下来的例句是存在两种词性存在的情况?)
释义:像,如同
as ...as (在这里我先不下两个as的词性根据所给例句来判断)
Tom's not as old as you ,is he ?
判断第一个as为副词,第二个为连词省略了,are .
We work as hard as any other team in England.
第一个as 为副词,第二个为连词,其中省略了does。
Please let me know your decesion as soon as possible
问题出在这个句子上,第二个as连词后面为什么是Possible,又是怎么省略的呢?
回答如下:
这里省略it is
Please let me know your decision as soon as (it is) possible
第二个为连词的话为什么朗文没有标注词性呢?
I wouldn't go so far as that.
这句又是省略了什么?总不能是that does吧,感觉语意不通顺?
回答如下:
这里省略I go
I wouldn't go so far as (I go) that
当多达只有时的as。。as结构,She gets as many as eight thousand letters a month
这里的两个as各是什么词性呢,分别翻译为什么呢?
回答如下:
这里省略she gets
She gets as many as (she gets )eight thousand letters a month
2词性没给,释义为作为,身为。
As a parent ,I feel that more should be done to protect our children
A flat stone was used as a table
综上所述as当作为讲时词性应该是介词,对么?
3词性没给,释义:当做
回答如下:
这里as 是介词,意思,作为,当作
The problem is regarded as serious
He's described as being in his late teens,tall,and of slim build
疑问:这里的第二个句子可以明显的判断出来as做当做意思讲时是介词,可第一个句子为什么as后面跟了serious形容词呢,又是怎样的一种用法呢?
回答如下:
这里as 是介词,意思,作为,当作
be regarded as (being) serious
4词性没给,释义:在某一阶段时。
As a young man ,Eliot had stuided art in P
回答如下:
这里as 是介词,意思,作为,当作
备注:
as有以下几种词性及相应用法如下:
(1) 介词:一般后面接名词,或者与某些动词和形容词后构成固定搭配使用
A:as+名词
As a child,he lived in Japan.
他小的时候住在日本。
As a schoolboy,he showed every sign of genius.
当他还是个小学生的时候,就显示出了天资聪慧。
B:主语+动词+as+名词
He worked as a cashier in a bank.
他在一家银行干过出纳。
He appeared as a man in a trance.
他显得神思恍惚。
Under the new arrangement I continued as manager.
根据新的安排,我继续担任经理职务。
This chair can also function as a bed.
这张椅子可兼做床用。
This watch was given me as a birthday present.
这只表是作为生日礼物送给我的。
B:主语+be+V-ed+as+名词
She is known as Mary.
她叫玛丽。
He wished to join the army,but was rejected as medically unfit.
他想要参军,但因体检不合格而未被批准。
C:主语+be+adj.+as+名词
France is famous as a wine-producing country.
法国以产酒国著称于世。
D:动词+名词+as+名词
He does this job as a skilled labour.
他做起这个活像个熟手。
We chose this one as the most suitable for our purpose.
我们之所以选择这一个,因为它最适合于我们的目的。
Don't regard me as a child.
别把我当成小孩看待。
We had better treat it as a joke.
我们最好把它当作玩笑。
(2)adv.副词
She is as tall as her mother.
她和她母亲一样高。
He runs as fast as Paul.
他跑得和保罗一样快。
Ade doesn't play half as well as Cage.
艾德演奏的水平不及凯奇的一半。
Return as much money as you borrowed.
借多少就还多少。
You must speak English as much as possible.
你必须尽量多说英语。
You've made as many mistakes as I have.
你犯的错误和我一样多。
(3)连词:当作连词引导各种从句
A:时间状语从句
I was coming in as he was going out.
我进来的时候,他正出去。
My pen trembles as I write it.
我一边写,笔一边颤抖。
Helen heard the story as she washed.
海伦洗衣服的时候听了这个故事。
B:方式状语从句
When in Rome,do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗。
State the fact as it is.
照实讲来。
Balloons float in the air as boats float on water.
气球飘在空中如同船浮在水上一样。
C:比较状语从句
Run as fast as you can.
你能跑多快就跑多快。
Poets are not so scrupulous as you are.
诗人并不像你那样顾虑多。
I'm as happy as happy can be.
我快乐极了。
D:让步状语从句
Child as is Paul,he knows enough to tell good from bad.
保尔虽是个孩子,却已懂得区分好坏。
Coward as he was,however,Flashman couldn't swallow such an insult as this.
弗拉西曼虽然是个胆小鬼,也不能忍受这种屈辱。
Simple as was the idea,the then scientific world would have none of it.
虽然这概念很简单,但当时的科学界却不知道这一点。
E: 原因状语从句
As rain has fallen,the air is cooler.
由于下了雨,空气比较凉爽。
As he has not ready in time,we went without him.
由于他未能及时准备好,我们没有等他就走了。
As this question is of great interest,we will discuss it once again.
因为这个问题很有意义,所以我们决定再讨论一次。