competence是什么意思_competence短语搭配_competence权威例句

柯林斯词典

同根词

词根：competent

• adj.

  competent 胜任的；有能力的；能干的；足够的

• adv.

  competently 胜任地；适合地

• n.

  competency 能力（等于competence）；资格

同近义词

• n.能力，[胚]胜任；权限；作证能力；足以过舒适生活的收入

  ability   /   capacity   /   rights   /   power   /   jurisdiction

同义词辨析

ability capability capacity competence 【导航词义：能力，才能】

ability n. 能力，本领，能耐；专门技能

〔辨析〕 普通用词，主要用于人，指在智力或体力上能够做某事的实际能力，常后接动词不定式或介词 in/for。

例1: a player of great ability

极有才华的球员

例2: She has the ability to run her father's business.

她有能力经营父亲的企业。

例3: He shows an ability in/for farming.

他显示出农耕方面的才能。

capability n. 能力，才能

〔辨析〕 尤指完成有难度的事情所需的能力，常后接动词不定式或介词 of，可以复数形式出现。

例1: manufacturing capability

生产能力

例2: She has the capability to handle the work.

她具备处理这项工作的能力。

例3: Mary has the capability of becoming an excellent teacher.

玛丽有能力成为一名出色的教师。

例4: In her opinion, simultaneous translation is beyond his capabilities.

她认为他做不了同声传译。

capacity n. 能力，才能；容纳能力

〔辨析〕 指人理解或做某事的能力，或容器、房间等的容纳能力，常后接介词 of/for。

例1: a child's capacity for learning

孩子的学习能力

例2: He has a capacity for computers.

他具有操作计算机的能力。

例3: The fuel tank has a capacity of 50 litres.

这个油箱能装50升油。

competence n. 能力，胜任

〔辨析〕 强调做某事的非凡能力，常后接介词 in。

例1: You should try to maintain your professional competence.

你应当尽力保持自己的专业能力。

例2: We have doubt about his competence in teaching.

我们怀疑他教书的能力。

例3: He demonstrated thorough competence in dealing with these issues.

他在处理这些问题时完全显示出了他的能力。

词组短语

1. communicative competence 交际能力

2. linguistic competence 语言能力

3. language competence 语言表达能力

4. cultural competence 文化能力 ; 文化胜任

5. Discourse competence 语篇能力 ; 言谈能力 ; 谈话能力

6. professional competence 专业技能

7. core competence 核心竞争力；核心才能

8. cognitive competence 认知能力

9. strategic competence 策略能力 ; 语言策略能力 ; 方略的能力

10. social competence 社交能力

11. competence model 能力模型；胜任能力模型

12. pragmatic competence 语用能力

权威例句

1. I doubt his competence as a teacher.

我怀疑他能否胜任教师。

2. Are there any competence deficiencies of the grass roots in dealing with mass incidents?

基层政府应对群体性事件中的能力建设有何缺失和不足?《期刊摘选》

3. This investigation also leads some thoughts about the relationships between pragmatic principles and pragmatic competence.

这个调查引出了一些有关语用原则与语用能力之间关系的思考.《期刊摘选》

4. He stood out in terms of competence from all his fellows.

他在能力方面比他所有同事都突出。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5. Many of the assignments and rules teachers come up with, often because they are pressured by their administrators, treat pleasure and joy as the enemies of competence and responsibility.

迫于管理者的压力，很多老师所布置的作业和制定的规则往往将“乐趣”视为“能力和责任”的敌人。

6. In today's world, what really counts is the ability to express oneself rather than technical competence or professional knowledge.

在当今世界，真正重要的是表达自己的能力，而不是技术能力或专业知识。

7. We can certify for her competence as a secretary.

我们可以保证她能胜任此秘书工作。

8. His competence as an economist had been reinforced by his successful fight against inflation

成功地扼制制通货膨胀的经历加强了他作为经济学家的才能。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

9. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence---the underpinningsof emotional health.

儿童活动有助于提升儿童的责任感、自主性、信心和能力,这些是情绪健康的基础。《高考真题- 2016 天津 阅读C》

10. His competence as an economist had been reinforced by his successful fight against inflation...

成功地扼制制通货膨胀的经历加强了他作为经济学家的才能。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》

11. Raising the competence of legal supervision is of the most important tasks of the procuratorial organ.

加强法律监督能力建设是检察机关必须解决的重大课题.《期刊摘选》

12. Pragmatic competence includes not only pragmatic ability, but also and pragmatic knowledge.

语用能力不仅仅指实际运用的能力, 它还包括语用知识.《期刊摘选》

13. At this time, it particularly states the NE how to reorganize and consolidate its core competence.

在此, 文章特别地阐述了民营企业应该怎样整合企业的核心能力.《期刊摘选》

14. How to Improve China Enterprise Competence in Information Era

信息时代如何增强中国企业竞争力

15. Training is a prerequisite for competence.

接受训练是掌握技能的前提.《简明英汉词典》

16. Research on the Core Competence of Logistics Enterprises in China

物流企业要紧紧抓住核心竞争力

17. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are the four essential skills of language competence.

听 、 说 、 读、写、是语言的四项基本技能.《期刊摘选》

18. Descriptive adequacy is achieved extent that a grammar gives a correct account of a speaker's competence.

当一种语法达到能正确描述一个说话人的能力时,就被认为达到描写上的充分性.《期刊摘选》

19. You should try to maintain your professional competence.

你应当尽力保持自己的专业能力。《外研社英语同义词辨析词典》

20. The ability to write is a supreme test of linguistic competence.

写作能力是对语言能力的最高形式的测试。

21. Core competence management theory is the main part of strategic management.

核心能力理论是战略管理理论的重要组成部分.《期刊摘选》

22. This mess is a poor reflection on his competence.

这种混乱情况说明他难当此任.《简明英汉词典》

23. No one could win in the fierce competence without an efficient management and decision.

没有一套行之有效的管理决策模式,一个企业是不可能在激烈的市场竞争中胜出的.《期刊摘选》

24. China manufacturing industrial competence: evaluation and analysis

中国制造业产业竞争力评价分析

25. If the parents of a minor are dead or lack the competence, a person from the following categories who has the competence to be a guardian shall act as his guardian:

未成年人的父母已经死亡或者没有监护能力的，由下列人员中有监护能力的人担任监护人：

26. He stood out in terms of competence from all his fellows

他在能力上远远胜过其他同事。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

27. Enterprise's Core Competence Analysis and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation

企业核心能力分析及模糊综合评价

28. This can help you gain a high level of competence in English.

这有助于你的英语能力达到高水平。

29. In such economies, individuals who possess the human capital characteristics that employers or clients value ( e.g., competence and ambition) are expected to be in high demand and short supply on the job market.

在这种经济模式下，拥有雇主或客户所重视的人力资本特征(例如，能力和抱负)的个人，预计在就业市场上供不应求。《六级真题- 2017年 12月 3卷 阅读B》

30. Analysis and Evaluation on the Competence Index of Quality Supply of Suppliers

供应商质量供应能力指数的分析与评价

31. Competence , quality and closeness to the customer build the foundation of our activities.

能力 、 质量和严谨是我们服务客户的宗旨.《期刊摘选》

32. Computer competence will approach 100% in US urban areas by the year 2005, with Europe and Japan not far behind.

到2005年，美国城市地区的计算机能力将达到100%，欧洲和日本紧随其后。

33. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.

教师必须不断更新他们的知识，以保持他们的专业能力。

34. Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence and came to feel that they were worthwhile members of society.

在家里或社区工作的男孩获得了能力，开始觉得自己是社会中有价值的成员。

35. Master Craftsman: While bound to Astaroth, you gain a + 4 competence bonus on all Craft checks.

手艺大师: 当与亚斯塔罗斯立契时, 你在所有手艺技能上获得+4完美加值.《期刊摘选》

36. Is your language competence pratical in the other country? Are you making progress in your language?

原来具备的语言能力在实际运用中是否实用? 在海外经历中有无进步?《期刊摘选》

37. These are issues of management competence rather than values, Quaker or otherwise.

这些是管理能力问题,而与价值观 、 贵格会或其它问题无关.《期刊摘选》

38. He demonstrated thorough competence in dealing with these issues.

他在处理这些问题时完全显示出了他的能力。《外研社英语同义词辨析词典》

39. Is it in my circle of competence?

是不是在我的能力范围之内？

40. Reading the newspaper is to develop children's discourse competence and an important means of winding.

读报是培养儿童话语能力和思考能力的重要手段之一.《期刊摘选》

41. At the same time, a lack of forthrightness on the part of organizations has led to increased cynicism among employees about management's motivation and competence.

与此同时，由于组织缺乏直率，导致员工对管理人员的动机和能力越来越怀疑。

42. In some trades they haveinsisted on standards to increase the level of skill and competence.

在一些行业中,工会坚持订立标准,帮助劳工提升专业技能.《期刊摘选》

43. Both were essential and neither was superior to the other; they were not in conflict but complementary, each with its own sphere of competence.

两者都是必不可少的，没有一个是优于另一个的；它们互不冲突反而相辅相成，各有其本身的职权范围。

44. As recent graduates can testify, the job market isn't kind to candidates who can't demonstrate genuine competence, along with a well-cultivated willingness to work hard.

最近的毕业生可以证明，求职市场对不能表现出真正能力以及良好的努力工作意愿的求职者并不友好。

45. The third section discusses the model of competence for linguistic politeness in depth.

第三部分是对于语言礼貌能力模型的具体论述.《期刊摘选》

46. In the end her sheer competence and professionalism won universal respect.

她的卓越的能力和专门技能终于赢得了普遍的尊重.《辞典例句》

47. These are matters within the competence of the court.

这些是法院权限以内的事.《简明英汉词典》

48. Competence in both written and spoken English is mandatory.

较好的英文口头及书面表达能力.《期刊摘选》

49. It turns that chunk competence is positively correlated with language proficiency, and also with listeningand translation.

结果表明:词块能力与语言综合能力及具体语言技能之间均具有显著的正相关.《期刊摘选》

50. For a good career in almost any field, computer competence is a must.

要在几乎任何领域谋得一份好工作，计算机能力都是必不可少的。

51. At least three years' study would be necessary to achieve the literacy competence necessary to grapple with the material she analyzes.

要掌握她所分析的材料所需的读写能力，至少需要三年的学习时间。

52. She shows great competence in minding so many machines on her own.

她真有能耐，一个人管这么多台机器。

53. Organisational can be the basis of corn competences underpinning competitive advantage.

组织文化（指企业等经济组织里的文化）是支持竞争优势的核心力量的基础。

54. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence — the underpinnings of emotional health.

童年活动有助于儿童培养责任感、独立、自信和能力，这些是情感健康的基础。

55. Part IV Technical Competence & Quality Assurance Systems.

第三部分技术能力 和 质量保障系统.《期刊摘选》

56. We've always regarded him as a man of integrity and high professional competence.

我们一直都认为他是个正直而且业务能力很强的人。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》

57. Part II compares the language competence of the Korean nationality in the three counties.

第二部分,对三国朝鲜族语言能力进行了比较.《期刊摘选》

58. The selection process is based on rigorous tests of competence and experience.

挑选过程是建立在对能力和经验严格缜密的考核的基础之上的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

59. Why is English now considered to be so prestigious that, across the globe, individuals and societies feel disadvantaged if they do not have competence in this language?

为什么英语现在被视为如此有声望的语言，以至于在全球范围内，如果个人和团体没有掌握这门语言，就会感到自身处于不利地位？

60. In military matters his thorough knowledge and competence were recognized.

在军事上他的渊博知识和工作能力大家是承认的.《期刊摘选》

61. I'm only worried about his attitude to the job; his competence is not in question.

我只担心他对那项工作的态度，他的能力是不成问题。

62. professional/technical competence

专业 / 技术能力《牛津词典》

63. What thanks do we not owe to Heaven for thus bestowing tranquillity, health and competence!

我们要谢谢上苍，赐我们的安乐、健康和饱暖。

64. We have doubt about his competence in teaching.

我们怀疑他教书的能力。《外研社英语同义词辨析词典》

65. The concerto was performed by a violinist of unquestioned competence but limited imagination.

小提琴家所演奏的协奏曲毫无疑问是出色的,但是缺乏想象力.《期刊摘选》

66. According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and like ability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.

普林斯顿大学的研究表明，人们会在短短的零点一秒内基于你的形象对你的能力、可信赖度和魅力做出评价。《16年12月考研真题 | 阅读》

67. Our managerial skills are measured by the competence manifested in accelerating this process.

我们的管理技能是以在加速这一进程中表现出来的能力来衡量的。

68. The last important step in strategic transition is cultivating new core competence.

战略转型实施的最后一个环节是培育新的核心能力.《期刊摘选》

69. Sound written and oral communication skills in Chinese and English, strong translation competence.

有较强的英语和中文互译及口头表达能力,英语翻译能力较强.《期刊摘选》

70. The syllabus lists the knowledge and competences required at this level.

教学大纲列出这一级水平要求掌握的知识和技能。《牛津词典》

71. Band cultural construction has an important role in the promotion of city core competence.

品牌文化建设将对历史名城的健康快速发展,城市核心竞争力的提升有着重要的促进作用.《期刊摘选》

72. He had a hard professional competence and an encyclopedic knowledge of his adopted country, an in-depth learning uncorrupted by vague idealism.

他有着扎实的专业功底和对他所选择的国家的广博的了解，一场不为模糊的理想主义所腐蚀的深入学习。

73. We knew her competence in solving problems.

我们都知道她解决问题的能力.《简明英汉词典》

74. The company's core competence lies with offshore wind farm planning and investments in offshore wind business.

该公司的核心竞争力是海上风力发电场规划和海上风力发电业务投资.《期刊摘选》

75. Less formally educated people can acquire professional competence.

接受比较非正规教育的人可以学习专业技能.《简明英汉词典》

76. By the age of three babies will be well on their way to communicative competence.

三岁时孩子们就开始发展交流能力了.《期刊摘选》

77. When initial repairs are inadequate, therefore, it is not because the mechanics lack competence; rather, there is clearly a level of focused concentration that complex repairs require.

因此，初次修理的不足并不是因为技工缺乏能力；更确切地说，很明显复杂的修理需要一种高度集中的能力。

78. The young surgeon showed exceptional competence.

这位年轻的外科医生具有不寻常的才干。《新英汉大辞典》

79. He has high professional competence, and is outstanding among people of the same occupation.

他业务能力很强, 是同行中的人尖子.《期刊摘选》

80. Don't waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence.

不要浪费时间去探索你没有什么能力的技能领域。

81. According to a research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.

根据普林斯顿大学的一项研究，人们仅用十分之一秒的时间就能评估你的能力、可信度和好感度，而这完全是基于你的外表。

82. Now, in addition to preparation of the reporter and competence of the news source, there is one more important ingredient in successful news coverage, that is the nature of the questions asked.

现在，除了记者的准备工作和新闻来源的竞争力，成功的新闻报道还有一个重要的因素，那就是所提问题的性质。

83. As far as competition is concerned , these problems mean the lack of competitive competence of NEs.

这些问题表现在竞争力上就是企业竞争能力的缺乏.《期刊摘选》

84. Strive to leader of character, competence, and courage.

努力做到勇敢,个人品质完美无暇, 工作能力优异.《期刊摘选》

85. Language competence is not equal to communicative competence.

语言能力并不等于交际能力.《期刊摘选》

86. Many people have testified to his competence.

很多人已证实了他的能力。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

87. Early in 1965 , Chomsky proposed the idea of linguistic competence and linguisticperformance.

早在1965年, 乔姆斯基就提出了语言能力和语言行为两个概念,指出了二者的不同.《期刊摘选》

88. The judge has to act within the competence of the court.

法官必须在法庭的权限范围内行使权力。《牛津词典》

89. Since those early beginnings, the stability and competence of ADAMAS'staff have permitted a steady development.

自此良好开端以来, 阿达姆斯职员的能力和稳定性使事务所的业务蒸蒸日上.《期刊摘选》

90. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence.

儿童活动有助于孩子培养责任感、独立性、自信和能力。

91. outside sb's area of competence

超出某人的权限范围《牛津词典》

92. Skill Training focusing on the improvement of both oral and written communicative competence.

四是注重提高学生口头与书面表达交流能力的基本人文技能的训练和培养.《期刊摘选》

93. to gain a high level of competence in English

获得高水平的英语能力《牛津词典》

94. Robots first learn basic competence — how to move around a house without bumping into things.

机器人首先要学习基本的技能——如何在屋子里移动而不撞到东西。

95. They might not feel the sense of competence if they compared themselves to celebrities or more brilliant friends online.

当他们拿其他名人或者优秀的网友与自己比较时，他们可能会感受到自己的无能。

实用例句

1. Every year, another Republican quality was tainted: managerial competence, fiscal discipline and personal ethics.

WSJ: How Republicans Can Build a Big-Tent Party

2. The party's flat-footed performance leaves doubts about its electoral competence.

该党蹩脚的表现让人对其竞选实力生疑。

3. He stood out in terms of competence from all his fellows.

他的能力超过其他所有同事。

4. Such hits can also sap investor confidence less directly, by raising awkward questions about managers' competence.

ECONOMIST: Companies that paid too much for a competitor count the cost

5. My conclusion: Republicans were hurt when voters doubted their competence, Democrats when voters opposed their ideology.

WSJ: Michael Barone: The Meaning Inside the Political Numbers

6. It is necessary, but it is not adequate to predict executive competence and corporate success.

FORBES: Intelligence Is Overrated: What You Really Need To Succeed

7. Humility goes a long way and if you combine it with competence, it goes even further.

FORBES: Enterpreneurial Spotlight On... Katie Williams Of Ideal Living

8. Its administrative competence and loyalty to the Lithuanian state is, they feel, often questionable.

ECONOMIST: Poland and Lithuania

9. Women with the same impact and productivity as men were consistently given much lower competence scores.

ECONOMIST: Peer review

10. We've always regarded him as a man of integrity and high professional competence.

我们一向认为他是个品行端正、专业能力很强的人。

11. Because you'll have an appropriate level of confidence and competence in your ability to do computational problem solving.

因为你们在自己的能力范围内,拥有应对解决计算问题的,正当水平的自信心和竞争力。计算机科学及编程导论课程节选 : 麻省理工公开课

12. So clear sense of your core competence and direction, intelligence and understanding not only with your own people are doing but what's going on in academia and in startups, and then the willingness to take some risk that would be what I'd say.

清楚的了解你的核心竞争力和方向，才干，并了解你的伙伴在做什么,以及学术环境和创业环境的发展，然后要有冒险的动力,这就是我要讲的。微软CEO-Steve.Ballmer谈科技的未来课程节选 : 斯坦福公开课

13. On the attack, language is used to scapegoat, challenge the competence, or even vilify the opposition.

FORBES: Let's Hear it for the Speechwriters

14. Ultimately, that bond is built on trust--in the entrepreneur's competence, character and empathy for his customers.

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15. To be sure, the perception of competence isn't the same as measurable leadership success.

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16. Quite apart from the nationality of the source, there is the basic question of competence.

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17. But this often meant choosing people for their ideological purity rather than their competence or intelligence.

ECONOMIST: The American right

18. It also adopts international standard-setting instruments in the fields of competence of the Organization.

UNESCO: MEDIA SERVICES

19. Its resilience during the crisis partly reflected its competence, but also its insularity and underdevelopment.

ECONOMIST: Chinas banking system is not a good model for India

20. And competence is not just about party pledges and the like but about people.

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21. The strikes were strikes at the truthfulness and competence, nay, even virility of the other.

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22. ''After eight years of charisma and four years of the clubhouse, why not try competence?

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23. We set up--this is not a new idea, this goes back to China thousands of years ago, but it started to be widely done-- So you had a Civil Service exam that established your competence.

我们建立了，这不是什么新主意，可以追溯到几千年前的中国，但这次开始广泛地实施开来-,你得参加公务员考试来考核你的能力。金融市场课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

24. After watching each video, participants evaluated the interviewee on general competence, trustworthiness and likability.

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25. "Hatoyama has brought into question the competence of the entire party, " one TV commentator said.

NPR: Japan's Prime Minister Resigns Over U.S. Base

26. the notion of communicative competence

交际能力的概念

27. Competence: to ensure the reporting is done by a qualified person based on experience and knowledge.

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28. A seed,a strength,a virtue,a competence that other teachers did not see, because they did not ask this question; because they asked,metaphorically speaking, ?" "how many geometric shapes do you see on the screen?"

潜能，优点，品德，能力,这些是其他老师没看到的，因为他们没提出这个问题;,打个比方，他们只会问，“你在屏幕上看到多少个几何图案“幸福课课程节选 : 哈佛公开课

29. It articulates a vision that will appeal to the competence and ingenuity of many Africans.

BBC: What if Africa were to become the hub for global science?

30. Discretion, competence and a talent for hand-holding are prized of underwriter and undertaker alike.

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31. We game for variety and to develop competence in a vast array of skills.

FORBES: Nowtime Three

32. Improving Afghan technical competence, and ensuring a transparent process, should help to secure that.

BBC: UK to give Afghanistan ?10m to fund mining programme

33. Does the Court have any competence in this area of policy making?

法庭对这方面的政策制定有管辖权吗？

34. Competence to have the know-how and experience to correctly identify problems, devise solutions and execute them.

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35. The best is where you have competence, strength, and passion, but still a lot to learn.

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36. We are a melting pot, a mosaic of immigrants where competence is recognized and rewarded.

FORBES: Commentary

37. Is the choice among such alternatives really beyond the cognitive competence of the average home buyer?

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38. Conversely, character without competence means you could be trusting your mother to fly a 747.

FORBES: Trust: More Valuable Than Ever

39. "The voters see it as leadership competence, and then that can translate into many different things, " Dowd said.

NPR: Revisiting Giuliani's Role as 'America's Mayor'