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问题描述
有人说下面的句子有错，我不知错在哪？
He told that he was ill.
老师答疑
陈老师：
▲在通常情况下，tell后面不直接跟that引导的宾语从句。遇此情况或在tell加上sb，或将tell改为say。如：
He told me that he was ill.
He said that he was ill.
▲但注意被动语态的用法：
I am told that she is perfection itself. 别人告诉我她是完美的化身。
He was told that the doors had been installed incorrectly. 他被告知房门安装不当。
They were told that they should expel the refugees. 他们被告知应该逐出那些难民。
陈老师：
有人说下面的句子有错，我不知错在哪？
He told that he was ill.
(1)主语+tell sb+that 从句
(2)主语+say+that从句
同意cgh007老师解答观点
动词tell需要接双宾语，即间接宾语+直接宾语
(1)间接宾语和直接宾语都位某人/某物
A:主语+tell sb sth
He finally told her his decision.
他终于把他的决定告诉了她。
I don't want to influence you either way, so I won't tell you my opinion.
我不想对你有任何影响,所以我不告诉你我的看法。
The editor called me to his office to tell me the news.
编辑把我叫到他的办公室告诉我这个消息。
The old lady next door was telling me all her troubles.
隔壁的老太太正在对我诉说她的种种烦恼。
B:主语+tell sb+疑问词+to do
He will tell you how to get there.
他会告诉你怎么去。
She told us which number bus to take.
她告诉了我们坐哪路公共汽车。
I'll tell you what to do.
我来告诉你怎么办。
(2)间接宾语位某人/某物，直接宾语为that从句以及其它从句形式，简称为“直接宾语从句”
A:主语+tell sb +that从句（中间sb不能缺少）
She told me in her letter that they had got another bumper harvest this year.
她在信里告诉我,他们今年又获得了丰收。
The old woman told him that she had two grandsons at the front.
老太太告诉他说,前线上有她两个孙子。
You might tell them that I hope to be back tomorrow night.
你可以告诉他们,我希望明晚回来。
B:主语+tell+sb+wh-从句
I'll tell you what I've been thinking.
我来给你讲讲我这段时间的想法。
Now,I'll tell you how I got that.
好,我来告诉你们我是怎样弄到那东西的。
Can you tell me why you have to say so?
你能否告诉我你为什么要这样说吗?
下面在cgh007老师解答基础上补充一点新的解答观点/和新的知识内容供提问者参考。
特别注意以下几点
当直接宾语不是由that从句充当时，也可以直接接wh-从句充当直接宾语，此时不需要“表示人的名词”做间接宾语，但是如果是that从句作直接宾语，则必须加上“表示人的名词”作间接宾语。
(1)主语+tell +疑问词+to do
The recipe tells how to make maple syrup dumplings.
这个制法讲如何做枫糖点心。
(2)主语+tell +wh-宾语从句
No one could tell exactly what was going to happen.
谁也不能猜出到底会发生什么情况。
No one can tell where or when or how he will die.
没有谁能知道自己在何处、何时及怎样死亡。
Can you tell which is which?
你能看得出哪是哪吗?
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